In a world-first breakthrough, a paralyzed man in China has regained the ability to walk after undergoing a pioneering AI-assisted brain-spine interface surgery. This remarkable advancement, developed by researchers at Fudan University, marks a significant leap forward in neurotechnology and offers new hope for individuals with spinal cord injuries.
The Breakthrough: AI-Powered Brain-Spine Interface
The innovative procedure involves implanting two tiny electrode chips, each about 1 millimeter in diameter, into the motor cortex of the brain. These chips collect and decode neural signals, which are then transmitted to a stimulator chip implanted in the spinal cord. This creates a “neural bypass,” effectively restoring communication between the brain and the paralyzed muscles. Read More
The surgery, which lasted approximately four hours, was minimally invasive. Astonishingly, within 24 hours post-operation, the patient regained leg movement. Over the following weeks, he progressed to walking independently with the aid of a standing frame. Check out more details
The Patient’s Journey
The first patient to undergo this groundbreaking surgery was a 34-year-old man who had been paralyzed due to a spinal cord injury sustained from a fall. Prior to the surgery, he had no movement or sensation in his lower limbs. Following the procedure, not only did he regain movement, but he also reported restored sensations, such as feeling warmth and the need to use the restroom—indications of deeper nerve restoration.
Implications for the Future
This advancement stands out from previous brain-computer interfaces, such as those developed by Neuralink, by directly stimulating dormant nerves and promoting “neural remodeling.” This approach allows the nervous system to rewire itself, potentially eliminating the need for lifelong assistive devices.
With millions of individuals worldwide suffering from spinal cord injuries, the success of this procedure could pave the way for widespread application, offering renewed hope for mobility and independence.